acetyl-CoA + phosphate ↔ coenzyme A + acetyl phosphate (R424)
- Silencing
  - Genome
acetate + ATP ↔ acetyl phosphate + ADP (R45)
- Silencing
  - Genome
NAD⁺ + (R)-lactate ← NADH + pyruvate + H⁺ (R504)
- Silencing
  - Genome
ethanol + NAD⁺ ↔ acetaldehyde + NADH + H⁺ (R157)
- Silencing
  - Genome
coenzyme A + acetaldehyde + NAD⁺ ↔ NADH + H⁺ + acetyl-CoA (R156)
- Silencing
  - Genome
5-hydroxypentanoate + ATP + NADPH → 5-hydroxypentanal + AMP + NADP⁺ + H₂O + diphosphate (R00852)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
glutarate + NADPH + ATP → glutarate semialdehyde + NADP⁺ + AMP + diphosphate + H₂O (R00857)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
5-hydroxypentanal + NADPH → 1,5-pentanediol + NADP⁺ (R00853)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
H⁺ + glutarate semialdehyde + NADPH → 5-hydroxypentanoate + NADP⁺ (R00856)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
cadaverine + 2-oxoglutarate → 5-aminopentanal + L-glutamate (R00154)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
5-aminopentanal + NADP⁺ → 5-aminopentanoate + NADPH (R00854)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
H⁺ + L-lysine → cadaverine + CO₂ (R417)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
5-aminopentanoate + 2-oxoglutarate ↔ glutarate semialdehyde + L-glutamate (R3458)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
5-aminopentanoate + H⁺ → 5-aminopentanoate + H⁺ (R00858)
- Overexpression
  - Plasmid
H₂O + glutarate semialdehyde + NADP⁺ → H⁺ + glutarate + NADPH (R3459)
- Silencing
  - Genome
    - Escherichia coli AC04
    - Escherichia coli AC03
H₂O + NADP⁺ + L-glutamate ↔ NADPH + 2-oxoglutarate + H⁺ + ammonium (R1179)
- Silencing
  - Genome
    - Escherichia coli AC04